Abstracts
Unknown Author

ICT has developed successfully in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Region due to an integrated approach to the development of information systems and infrastructure, providing citizens with access to ICT resources and training users, whether officials or citizens. A large territorial information system is being created in Yugra in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Region; information which is needed for public authorities to function well and which is useful for residents of the autonomous region. New technologies are being used in the region, for example, cloud computing, which is used to place information systems and resources of all the authorities in the cloud. It would be advisable to exchange ideas and regulatory acts with other regions where the objectives are similar.

Key words:

integrated approach to the development of ICT and infrastructure in the region, territorial information system (TIS), ICT-competence, use of cloud computing technology.

Forming information competence aimed at “a result” − the rapid extraction of relevant information from a computer's memory − leaves aside the question of human cognitive abilities. With the development of NBICS-convergence (the development of nano, bio, info, cognitive and socio-humanitarian sciences and technologies) we are now placing great hopes on the radical improvement in the future of people’s mental, physical and social capabilities.

The prospect of the involvement of philosophy in NBICS allows us to raise a question about the creation of philosophical technologies aimed at developing natural intelligence and information competence.

Key words:

Information competence, human intelligence, NBICS, philosophical technologies.

The article deals with the important role of information processing and transmission systems in the development of the globalization of scientific research. The article discusses the current phenomenon of building a global financial and economic society, which essentially relies on the development of information and telecommunication (IT) technologies. The article focuses on the leading role of the scientific community in the development of global IT resources. Examples are given of the successful building and use of such systems.

Key words:

scientific research, globalization, scientific teams, academic publications, distributed computing resources, distributed information resources,combined work systems.

Using electronic lectures and electronic workshops as an example, the article deals with methodological and practical issues of the development and use of information educational projects in the educational environment, which is one of the components of an information society. It includes reviews of the opinions of teachers and students made both through the study of foreign literature, and on the basis of private research. The results presented may be useful in organising distance learning and other forms of e-learning.

Key words:

information educational projects, methods of informatization of education, electronic lectures and seminars, educational environment.

In this article the author analyses the question of the extent of the use of property rights in the information sphere. Conclusions are drawn on the protection of information depending on the ownership rights on it. It proposes developing and adopting framework legislation on information activities that would help to bring existing regulatory legal acts into the system and develop new acts.

Key words:

information law, property rights, protection of information, development of new regulatory legal acts.

The development of public relations in the modern period requires new and effective resources to be created in order to ensure the accessibility and openness of legal information. The author substantiates the need for such resources and describes the required structural elements.

Key words:

information relations, legislation of the Russian Federation.

The article analyses the concept of information security. It examines traditional definitions of information security. An approach is suggested to structuring the information environment and to the corresponding view on information security in a broad and narrow sense. Information security is defined as ensuring the security of the social practices of the information environment with increasing intensity of information flows and expiration of information.

Key words:

information security, social practices of information security, information environment, cyberspace.

The strategy of multicriteria choice of design solutions

of situational centres

The article examines the strategy of multicriteria choice of management decisions in the design of situational centres (SCs). The methodology for managing the creation and commissioning of situation centres is based on a system of criteria under which one could evaluate the quality of the engineering and technical part and the complex of methodological, informational, technological, and hardware and software facilities. In order to do this, a balanced non-linear aggregation of the corresponding subordinate quality indicator is used. On the basis of the Pareto principle, information is revealed about the relative importance of criteria and using vector quality criteria obtained, many alternatives of SC design solutions are ranked and the best is selected.

Key words:

situation centre, multicriteria choice strategy, training and managerial decision-making systems, project management methodology, many alternatives and solutions, vector criterion evaluation, the Pareto principle, treatment preferences of decision-makers, innovative technologies.

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&copy Информационное общество, 2012 вып. 5, с. 63-65 .